If you live in Central Oregon, you need the right air conditioner installation to keep your home cool and comfortable during the summertime. Each structure is different, so it’s important to take the time to find an air conditioner that is right for your home. From central air conditioners to ductless mini-splits, there are several AC replacement options you can get.

The best type of air conditioner depends on your home and how you want to use it. Central AC is often a good fit for whole-home cooling when suitable ductwork is already in place, while ductless mini-splits work well for homes without ducts or where individual zoning is important. Heat pumps provide both heating and cooling, window units are practical for individual rooms, and portable ACs are generally better suited to temporary or supplemental cooling.

Key Takeaways

• The best type of air conditioner depends on your home’s ductwork, layout, cooling needs, heating needs, and budget.
• Central AC is often a good fit for whole-home cooling when suitable ductwork is already installed.
• Ductless mini-splits work well for homes without ductwork or when individual room or zone control is a priority.
• Heat pumps are worth considering if you want one system that provides both heating and cooling.
• Window and portable ACs are generally better suited to individual rooms, supplemental cooling, or temporary needs.
• Proper AC sizing requires a professional cooling-load calculation; square footage alone isn’t enough for selecting a whole-home system.
• Compare SEER2, installation quality, noise, zoning, maintenance, warranty, and total ownership cost rather than choosing an AC based only on price or efficiency rating.

What Are the Basic Types of Air Conditioners? 

While there are a handful of major types of air conditioners, there are many subtypes to choose from. There are different brands, features, and add-ons available, so take your time to research which option works best for your family. At Central Oregon Cooling, we can walk you through the different types so that you can find a new AC installation for your home. 

Central Air Conditioners 

When most people think about air conditioning, they generally think about central air conditioners. These air conditioners consist of an indoor unit, an outdoor unit, and a network of ductwork. With the help of refrigerant, heat is transferred from inside your home to the outside air.

Central air conditioners are quite efficient, but they can be difficult to install in a home that doesn’t have existing ductwork. They also have a higher upfront cost than a basic window unit. However, they are excellent at keeping the interior of your home as cool and comfortable as possible. 

Pros of Central Air Conditioners 

• Ensures consistent, even temperatures
• Provides filtered air
• Works well with smart thermostats
• Operates quietly 
• Offers an unobtrusive design

Cons of Central Air Conditioners 

• Costs more for electricity if you wouldn’t normally be cooling every room of your house
• Requires ductwork 
• Offers limited control of different zones
• Higher upfront installation costs

Ductless Mini-Splits

If you’re considering different AC types, you can also talk to one of our AC installation contractors about getting ductless mini-splits. This type of air conditioner is extremely popular in buildings that don’t have existing ductwork. Instead of outfitting an entire home, you can install ductless mini-splits in individual rooms. 

While these are a great choice if you want zoned control without needing any ductwork, central air conditioning may be a better choice if you have existing ductwork. Ductless systems require a wall penetration for the refrigerant lines, electrical wiring, and condensate drainage, but the exact installation requirements vary by equipment and home configuration.

Plus, ductless mini-splits don’t have to be installed right next to the outdoor unit. Allowable line-set lengths and the distance between indoor and outdoor equipment vary by manufacturer and system design. 

Pros of Ductless Mini-Splits

• Provides flexibility 
• Has a small size
• Offers zonal control of individual rooms
• Doesn’t have to be placed in every room
• More energy efficient than window units
• Provides ideal coverage for studios and small spaces

Cons of Ductless Mini-Splits

• Visible in each room
• Requires a place to drain the condensate water
• Performance and installed cost depend on equipment selection, outdoor conditions, number of indoor units, home layout, and installation requirements.

Heat Pumps

A heat pump is another important option for Central Oregon homeowners because it can provide both cooling and heating. During summer, it works similarly to an air conditioner by transferring heat from inside the home to the outdoors. In cooler weather, the process reverses to provide heating.

Heat pumps are available in ducted and ductless configurations, making them suitable for different home layouts. They can be particularly worth considering when you’re replacing both cooling and heating equipment or want one system that handles year-round comfort. System selection should account for home heating and cooling loads, existing ductwork, electrical requirements, and cold-weather performance.

Portable Air Conditioners

A portable air conditioner is an individual unit that you can easily move from room to room. It does not have the same cooling capacity as central air conditioning units or ductless mini-splits. In most cases, a portable air conditioner will be able to cool a small- to normal-sized room. If you try to cool a larger area than that, it won’t work effectively.

However, the small size and portable nature are ideal if you live in an apartment. If you know that you’ll be moving to a different house in the future, it may be better to buy a portable unit that you can bring with you. 

Pros of Portable Air Conditioners 

• Costs less upfront
• Can be installed on your own
• Rolls easily to different rooms 
• Can be moved from one rental to another

Cons of Portable Air Conditioners

• Uses energy less efficiently than other types of ACs
• May need to have water drained frequently, depending on the settings and location
• Can’t handle large spaces
• May not be powerful enough to keep up with extremely hot days
• Must be near a window to vent heat outdoors
• Creates a lot more noise than ductless mini-splits or central air conditioners

Window Units 

As you consider your AC maintenance and installation needs, you may also want to look into getting window units. While these units are similar to portable ACs, there is a key difference. Instead of being placed on the floor of a room, window units are installed in the window itself.

Like portable ACs, window units create heat that has to be vented into the outside air. The location makes this venting process easier. However, your homeowners’ association or landlord may have specific rules about window units. Because they are installed in your window, they can’t be moved to a new home as easily as portable air conditioners. 

Pros of Window Units

• Works well for small spaces
• Costs less to install 
• Can be transported if you move to a new apartment

Cons of Window Units

• Cools ineffectively in large spaces
• Produces a louder noise than central air conditioners 
• Can’t be used in multiple rooms 
• May not be allowed in certain apartment buildings or homeowners’ associations

How to Decide Which Type of AC Is Right for You?

When deciding which type of AC unit you should get, you should look at a number of factors. For example, you may want to look at how air conditioning repair costs change for different AC types. New AC installation costs and space requirements will also vary. 

If you’re not sure what you’re looking for in your next AC, you can always talk to an AC installation contractor at Central Oregon Cooling. We can help you understand the different types of ACs and the benefits of each model.

Consider the BTU Range

One of the most important factors when looking at an AC is the British Thermal Units (BTUs). Basically, this figure can tell you what the cooling capacity of your air conditioning system is. 

In general, the number of BTUs you need is 20 times the square footage of the area you want to cool. However, this figure can vary based on where you’re located, your home’s insulation, personal preferences, and other factors. 

Get the AC Sizing Right

Whole-home AC sizing shouldn’t be based on square footage alone. A professional cooling-load calculation considers factors such as home size and layout, insulation, air leakage, window size and orientation, sun exposure, local conditions, and other sources of heat gain.

An undersized air conditioner may struggle to maintain the desired temperature during higher cooling loads. An oversized system can cycle on and off too frequently, which may affect comfort, efficiency, humidity control, and equipment performance.

BTU-based room-sizing guidance can still be useful when comparing window or portable air conditioners, but whole-home central AC, heat pump, and ductless systems should be properly sized for the home’s actual cooling load.

Compare Efficiency and Comfort Features

For central ACs and heat pumps, compare the system’s SEER2 efficiency rating along with how the equipment operates. Higher-efficiency equipment can reduce energy use under the right conditions, but the highest SEER2 rating isn’t automatically the best value for every home.

Inverter and variable-speed systems can adjust output as cooling demand changes instead of operating only at full capacity. Depending on the equipment and installation, this can support more consistent temperatures, quieter operation, and improved efficiency.

Look at Your Cooling Needs 

Next, you should consider your personal cooling needs. Do you need around-the-clock air conditioning? Or, are you just looking for a little cooling on the hottest days of the year? 

You should also think about your family’s needs. Often, people feel comfortable at different temperature levels. If two of your family members prefer drastically different temperatures, you may want to consider getting ductless mini-splits.

Also consider the condition of existing ductwork, home layout, insulation, window performance and sun exposure, preferred noise levels, zoning needs, and whether you also need new heating equipment. These factors can change which AC type makes the most sense even for homes of similar size.

Review the Installation Requirements 

Before you get an air conditioner, you should check out the AC tune-up, maintenance, repair, and installation requirements for each unit you’re considering. When it comes to air conditioner installation costs, the price can vary significantly. 

Many homeowners can install portable ACs and window units in their homes. In comparison, ductless mini-splits and central air conditioners generally require a professional technician to do the installation work. 

If you already have ducts, central air conditioners are quick to install. The price and time commitment are much higher if you don’t have ductwork installed already. 

Check Out the Maintenance Needs 

Next, you should also consider the AC maintenance needs of different systems. Maintenance requirements vary by equipment type and manufacturer. Central ACs, heat pumps, ductless systems, window units, and portable ACs don’t all have identical maintenance needs. Follow the manufacturer’s filter and maintenance recommendations, and schedule professional HVAC maintenance at the intervals appropriate for your installed system.

Research the Cost 

Whether you’re looking at 24-hour AC repair or ductwork installation expenses, getting an air conditioner is an investment. AC lifespan varies based on equipment, installation quality, usage, climate, maintenance history, and operating conditions. Consider expected maintenance and repair needs alongside upfront cost when comparing systems.

While the upfront cost is a necessary consideration, you should look at the average cost of maintaining it, how frequently you’ll have to replace the unit, and the amount you’ll spend on electricity. Higher-efficiency equipment may reduce cooling energy use, but actual savings depend on the system being replaced, equipment efficiency, sizing, installation quality, usage, utility rates, and home conditions. Compare total ownership costs rather than efficiency ratings alone.

Additionally, you can always talk to your AC installation contractor about current promotions and financing options. There are many different ways to make the overall cost more reasonable so that you can afford a unit that meets your comfort needs, home size, and energy-efficiency goals. 

Analyze the Brand and Features

Finally, you should consider the features associated with each unit and the various brands. For example, some air conditioners come with smart thermostats that allow you to program your cooling preferences for each time of the day. You may also want dehumidifiers, humidifiers, or air purifiers incorporated into your system.

What to Compare Before Buying an AC

Before choosing an air conditioner, compare more than the equipment’s price or brand. Important factors include:

• Professional cooling-load calculation and proper system sizing
• Condition and design of existing ductwork
• SEER2 and equipment operating characteristics
• Installation quality and contractor experience
• Noise levels
• Zoning and control options
• Warranty coverage
• Maintenance requirements
• Heating needs if considering a heat pump
• Upfront cost and expected total ownership costs

An HVAC professional can evaluate these factors together rather than recommending equipment based only on square footage or brand.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best type of air conditioner for a home?

There isn’t one best AC for every home. Central AC can work well with suitable ductwork, ductless mini-splits provide flexible zoning without ducts, and heat pumps are worth considering when both heating and cooling are needed.

Is central air better than a ductless mini-split?

It depends on the home. Central AC is often practical when suitable ductwork already exists, while ductless systems can be advantageous for homes without ducts or spaces requiring individual temperature control.

What is the best AC for a house without ductwork?

Ductless mini-splits are one of the primary whole-home or multi-zone options for homes without existing ducts. Heat pumps are also available in ductless configurations.

How do I know what size AC I need?

Whole-home AC sizing should be based on a professional cooling-load calculation rather than square footage alone. Insulation, windows, air leakage, sun exposure, layout, and other factors affect cooling demand.

Is a heat pump better than an air conditioner?

A heat pump provides heating and cooling, while a conventional central AC provides cooling. Which is better depends on your existing heating system, home, climate needs, installation requirements, and budget.

What should I compare when buying a new AC?

Compare sizing, ductwork, efficiency, installation quality, noise, controls, warranty, maintenance requirements, heating needs, and total ownership cost.

Discover the Best Type of Air Conditioner for Your Home

Whether you simply want to cool a studio apartment or need central air conditioning for an entire ranch, there are different air conditioner installation options available for your needs. The best type of air conditioner for your Central Oregon home depends on its cooling load, ductwork, layout, comfort preferences, heating needs, efficiency goals, and budget. Replacing an older system with properly sized, efficiently installed equipment may improve comfort and efficiency, but results depend on the home and equipment being replaced.

Plus, new ACs are less likely to break down than older models, so investing in an AC replacement can lower the amount you have to spend on repairs.

If getting a new air conditioning installation feels daunting, we can help you explore all of the options available for your home. Central Oregon Heating, Cooling, Plumbing & Electrical can evaluate your Bend or Redmond home, compare central AC, ductless, and heat pump options, and recommend a properly sized system for your needs. Contact our team to schedule an AC installation or replacement consultation.

On a hot day, nothing inspires panic like an AC that doesn’t blow cold air. Even with the best maintenance, there are times when you may need air conditioning repair services. With the right AC maintenance and repairs, you can prevent the underlying problem from becoming worse and enjoy a cooler, more comfortable home.

Overview:

The most common reasons why an AC doesn’t blow cold air are a dirty air filter, incorrect thermostat settings, a frozen evaporator coil, low refrigerant, a dirty condenser coil, a faulty capacitor, leaky or blocked ductwork, blocked return vents, or compressor issues. While some of these problems can be checked by homeowners, electrical and refrigerant repairs should only be dealt with by a professional.

Common Symptoms and Possible Causes

There are several different reasons why an AC might stop blowing cold air. By analyzing the symptoms involved, you can narrow down the potential cause of your problem.

10 Common Reasons Why Your AC Might Not Blow Cold Air 

If your home feels unusually warm, check the vents for cool air. When ACs stop blowing cold air, the following AC repair issues may be at fault. 

1. Low Refrigerant Levels 

When your refrigerant level is low, you may notice the following symptoms: 

• A frozen AC
• Ice around the lines and coils
• Warm air coming from your vents
• Hissing or bubbling noises

If you have low refrigerant levels, you need professional AC repair services in your area. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requires technicians to get a Section 608 certification to recharge refrigerant. Because refrigerants impact the environment and human health, you don’t want to leave this problem untreated.

2. Clogged Drain Pipes

Air conditioners are designed to pull moisture from the air. Then, the excess water is supposed to drain out of your machine using the condensate drain pipe. If this drain gets clogged by dirt and debris, water will stop draining, causing the AC to shut down as a fail-safe measure.

Luckily, this is one of the easiest air conditioner maintenance tasks to perform. You can clean out the drain pipe on your own or call a 24-hour air conditioning repair company to remove the clogs for you.

3. Dirty Filters

Your AC may have more than one filter. You’ll most likely have one filter in your return vent and another in your air handler. If your filters become clogged, it limits airflow and stops your filter from working properly, causing the air conditioner to not blow cold air but run.

How often you need to change or clean the air filters depends on the manufacturer. While 30 days is a common frequency, some air filters don’t need to be changed for 60 or 90 days. 

It’s important to use clean air filters because dirty filters put added strain on your AC. Eventually, this strain can cause your AC to break down prematurely.

4. Power Issues 

If there are any power issues, it could prevent your AC from working correctly. For example, broken wires could prevent the air conditioner from getting enough electricity. 

When you’re dealing with electrical issues, it’s a good idea to shut off your AC until you can get emergency air conditioner repairs. Damaged wires and other electrical problems can be dangerous, so it’s important to leave these tasks to professional HVAC repair services.

5. Blocked Returns

Your air conditioner doesn’t just have vents to release cool air into your home. It also has vents that bring in air, which are known as returns. Normally, returns are placed in a central location in your house so that they can circulate air.

However, you’ll sometimes see multiple vents in a single room. One of these vents may be a return. If the return vent isn’t blowing cold air, it’s because it isn’t supposed to. Returns are designed to bring air in, not out. 

Sometimes, returns can get blocked by furniture, plants, or other items. When this happens, it prevents them from working properly. From time to time, check to see if your returns are blocked in any way. You should also clean the return and the filter inside it regularly.

6. Tripped Circuit Breaker

Don’t be hasty about scheduling a new air conditioner installation. The issue with your AC could be as simple as a tripped circuit breaker, which is easy to fix. 

Typically, air conditioners use an inside and outside breaker. If the outside breaker trips, the vents will still work but will blow warm air. In many cases, fixing a tripped circuit breaker is as easy as flipping a switch. 

However, it’s important to pay attention to how often your AC trips the breaker. If this is a frequent problem, there may be an underlying cause. Faulty compressors, dirty air filters, broken coil fans, and refrigerant leaks can all trip the breaker. In some cases, you may even need to get an air conditioner replacement.

7. Damaged or Clogged Ducts

As you troubleshoot your AC repair needs, check the vents in each room. If some of the vents are able to blow cold air, your air conditioning unit is likely working fine. Instead, you may be dealing with a duct-related issue. 

When your ducts become dirty or clogged, it prevents cold air from getting where it needs to go. Instead of reaching your rooms, the air could be spilling out into your attic or a different space. 

Sometimes, duct-related problems are caused by a lack of pressure. If there’s not enough pressure in the ducts, they won’t be able to move air to your rooms. Issues with your blower fan can also prevent air from reaching distant rooms.

Other than inspecting ducts for clogs, you can troubleshoot duct issues by checking vents to see if air is reaching every one of your rooms. To prevent air leaks and improve your AC efficiency, make sure your ducts are adequately sealed.

8. Dirty Compressor or Evaporator Coils

Your compressor and evaporator coils are integral parts of your AC. Occasionally, you may need to call for air conditioning repair services to fix the coils. Sometimes, the problem is as simple as removing excess dirt, dust, or debris from the coils.

Cleaning Your Compressor Coils

Unlike the evaporator coils, your compressor is located outside your house. The compressor coils are intended to help your AC cool the air. However, the outdoor location means compressor coils can easily become dirty or clogged with plant matter. 

Luckily, you can easily inspect your compressor coils by looking at them. You should never touch them without gloves on because the coil fins are quite sharp. 

If the compressor coils are dirty, you can clean them by turning off the AC’s power. Then, use the water hose to remove dirt, dust, and weeds. An HVAC technician can do a more thorough cleaning during your routine AC maintenance.

Fixing Dirty Evaporator Coils 

Anything that makes it past your air filter can end up clogging your evaporator coils. Before opening any panels to check on them, it’s important to turn off your AC at the breaker box. It’s generally better to leave evaporator coil inspections to the professionals because these coils are situated behind a service panel. 

There are often lines in front of the evaporator coils, and these lines must be dealt with carefully. The fins are especially sharp, so you should wear gloves when working around them. A vacuum cleaner with a soft brush attachment can be used to remove debris and dirt that are near the surface of the coils. For an even cleaner result, an HVAC technician can use a special spray cleaner and brush.

9. Broken Capacitor 

The capacitor is normally responsible for sending a surge of electricity into your air conditioner to start it. These metal cylinders are located under the service panel in your outdoor AC unit. You should never deal with a faulty capacitor on your own. It stores a large amount of electricity, so you’ll get a horrible shock if you touch it. The capacitor must always be discharged before it can be handled in any way.

If you notice any leaks, ruptures, or bulges, your capacitor may need to be replaced. You can normally tell if there is a broken capacitor because you’ll stop receiving cold air. Additionally, you might hear a humming noise or smell something burning. 

When the capacitor is broken, it’s important to call an HVAC company to replace the AC and provide repair services. A broken capacitor is capable of melting plastic and causing damage to other parts, so you need to get it fixed right away.

10. Thermostat Problems

Before you start looking for the best air conditioning installation in your area, it’s important to troubleshoot other issues, like thermostat problems. Your thermostat is responsible for turning your system on and off. If it isn’t working properly, it may stop signaling your AC to turn on when the indoor temperature rises. 

Depending on the thermostat type, you may be able to reset the thermostat or replace its batteries. Then, see if your AC starts blowing cold air again. If it doesn’t, you may need to get your thermostat replaced.

Checklist for Troubleshooting Poor Cooling Performance

Before you call for professional help, there are a few steps you can take to troubleshoot the problem on your own. 

1. Verify Thermostat Settings: First, check the thermostat settings. If the mode is incorrect or the temperature setpoint is too high, the AC won’t turn on to cool your home.
2. Replace or Inspect the Air Filter: A dirty or clogged filter can block airflow into your HVAC system. Ideally, the filter should be changed every 30 to 90 days, depending on usage and the HVAC system’s requirements.
3. Check the Circuit Breaker: If the breaker for the outdoor panel trips, the outdoor unit will stop working and warm air will blow from the vents. Try resetting the breaker once to fix the issue. If it immediately trips again, there’s an underlying problem that must be addressed by a professional.
4. Make Sure All Vents and Return Registers Are Open: Blocked vents can restrict airflow and lead to uneven temperatures in your home. Open your vents and registers. Then, make sure furniture and other items aren’t obstructing the airflow. 
5. Inspect the Outdoor Condenser for Dirt or Debris: Check the outdoor unit for debris. After shutting off the unit at the breaker or disconnect box, you can clean it using a gentle stream of water from your hose.
6. Look for Ice on Refrigerant Lines or Coils: Iced-up lines and coils can happen if the refrigerant levels are low or the evaporator coil is dirty. If there is ice present, you’ll need to schedule professional HVAC services.
7. Listen for Unusual Sounds: Odd noises can indicate the source of the problem, so note any unusual sounds to tell the HVAC technician.

What Not To Do

While homeowners can perform basic maintenance and troubleshooting on their own, the following tasks should be left to the professionals. 

• Don’t Add Refrigerant Yourself: Refrigerant is hazardous to your health and the environment, so only an EPA-certified technician should add refrigerant to a stationary air-conditioning system.
• Don’t Open Electrical Panels or Attempt Any Electrical Repairs: Malfunctioning electrical systems can lead to electric shocks, fires, and damage to your home if they aren’t fixed correctly.
• Don’t Run an AC That Has Frozen Coils: Continuing to run an AC with frozen coils can worsen the ice buildup. The added strain can lead to a burned-out blower motor and compressor failure.
• Don’t Ignore Burning Odors or Unusual Noises: Burning odors can occur because of electrical problems, which can lead to a fire and melted components. Certain noises, such as loud screeching sounds and grinding sounds, can indicate serious motor, bearing, compressor, or other mechanical problems. As soon as you notice burning smells or odd noises, immediately shut off the unit and reach out for professional help.

Why Your AC Runs but Doesn’t Cool

Often, homeowners confuse airflow in their home with cooling. Your blower motor and fan can still circulate air when the outdoor condenser unit is off or not working right. For example, a faulty capacitor or a malfunctioning compressor can lead to a decline in cooling performance. Similarly, low refrigerant levels can lead to warm air blowing through your home despite the fan operating normally.

Smart Thermostat Issues To Watch Out For 

Sometimes, cooling issues are the result of thermostat-related issues. The following are some common reasons why a smart thermostat might negatively impact your home’s cooling performance.

• Incorrect Schedule: When your schedule is set incorrectly, your home may not cool at the time you want it to.
• Eco Mode: Depending on the thermostat, eco mode may use an energy-saving setpoint or range and may reduce cooling when the home is unoccupied. However, both of these features mean your home may be warmer than expected. If eco mode is making your home uncomfortable, you may need to adjust your temperature range so the highest side of the range is lower.
• Wi-Fi Connection Issues: When your smart thermostat won’t connect to Wi-Fi, it won’t receive temperature adjustments from your mobile device.
• Low Batteries: Some thermostats use batteries instead of being hardwired into your home’s electrical system. If the batteries are low, the thermostat may not be able to trigger your AC to turn on.
• Sensor Calibration Problems: Dirty, poorly calibrated, or poorly located sensors may produce an inaccurate temperature reading. As a result, your AC won’t be signaled to turn on. Sensor problems can also occur if the sensor is placed in direct sunlight, near your oven, or in a drafty location. These types of placements can cause it to read a temperature that is significantly different from the rest of the room.

Can Heat Pumps Have Cooling Issues?

Heat pumps rely on the same refrigerant-based technology as air conditioners, so they can absolutely encounter cooling problems. For the most part, heat pumps are susceptible to the same issues as air conditioners. If your heat pump isn’t blowing cold air, one of the following issues may be at fault.

• Reversing Valve Issues: Because they rely on reversing valves to switch the direction of refrigerant flow between the heating and cooling seasons, you may also encounter problems with your reversing valve. If the valve is stuck in heating mode, you’ll notice warm air coming from your indoor vents.
• Refrigerant Leaks: Like ACs, heat pumps can develop refrigerant leaks that can harm cooling performance. 
• Defrost Cycle Confusion: During the defrost cycle, the heat pump temporarily reverses the refrigerant flow during extremely cold weather to heat and defrost the outdoor coils. During defrost, the air from the indoor vents may temporarily feel cooler. As long as the cycles aren’t excessively frequent or extended, the defrost cycle is likely a normal part of your unit’s operation in cold weather.
• Compressor Problems: If a compressor becomes strained by low refrigerant, increased workloads, age, or other issues, it can break down. This can result in poor cooling output, breakers that trip frequently, grinding or screeching sounds, and short cycling.

Any issues with your refrigerant, reversing valve, or compressor should be dealt with by a trained professional. Additionally, you should always call for help if your heat pump stops working during periods of extreme cold or heat.

Common AC Sounds and What They Mean

By noting which sounds occur, you can figure out what is going on with your air conditioning system.

Preventive AC Maintenance Tips

Once you’ve successfully fixed your AC, it’s important to prevent the same cooling problem from happening again. The last thing you want is to require an emergency air conditioner repair on a sweltering hot day. With the following tips, you can keep your air conditioner blowing cool air. 

Seal Air Leaks

To get the most out of your AC, you need to seal any leaks in your ductwork. You should also inspect your home for potential leaks. Windows and doors are common spots where cold air can escape. When this happens, your AC has to work extra hard to keep the air cold. 

Insulate Properly 

You can reduce your electricity bill by improving the insulation in your home. Good insulation prevents cold air from leaving. Other than reducing your power bill, insulation can prevent repairs because your air conditioner won’t have to work as hard to keep your home cold.

Get Routine Maintenance 

Your air conditioner is supposed to get routine maintenance at least once a year. Ideally, this should happen before the summer. During this visit, an HVAC technician will inspect your AC for wear and tear. They’ll clean the AC’s parts, diagnose issues, and recharge the refrigerant. With proper maintenance, you can prevent future breakdowns. 

Change Your Air Filter

If your air conditioner’s not blowing cold air but is running, it may be time to change your air filter and perform routine maintenance. Your air filter should be changed every one to three months to protect your AC.

Clean Evaporator and Condenser Coils

You can protect your AC from wear by cleaning the evaporator and condenser coils. The condenser coils can be cleaned with a hose after the AC has been switched off. Be careful not to bend the delicate fins. While your outdoor coils can be cleaned on your own, the indoor coils should be left to the professionals.

Set a Thermostat Schedule

If you don’t have a smart thermostat, it may be time to invest in one. By creating a schedule for your smart thermostat, you can save energy and reduce the amount of wear on your AC.

Perform Seasonal Checks

To keep your AC functioning at its best, make sure to clean and test your cooling system in the spring before it is used all the time. In the summer, you should monitor its performance and continue completing your routine maintenance tasks. When winter rolls around, prepare your HVAC system for your wintertime heating requirements. As winter begins, make sure your AC’s outdoor unit is protected from the elements.

Homeowner Checklist for Seasonal HVAC Maintenance

• Change the air filter every one to three months.
• Clean the condenser coils. 
• Remove debris from around your outdoor unit.
• Clean the vents.
• Monitor energy bills for signs of sudden jumps in energy consumption.
• Schedule HVAC tune-ups for spring and fall.

When To Call a Professional Immediately

Because of the risks involved, you should immediately call for help if you notice any of the following symptoms.

• A suspected refrigerant leak
• Burning smells
• Recurring ice buildup
• A compressor that won’t start
• Repeated breaker trips
• Loud grinding or buzzing noises
• Cooling problems that remain after basic troubleshooting

Central Oregon Heating, Cooling, Plumbing & Electrical has served Central Oregon homeowners since 1993 and holds a 4.9-star rating from more than 6,800 customer reviews. Our experienced HVAC technicians can safely diagnose and repair refrigerant leaks, compressor issues, wiring problems, and other complex AC issues.

FAQs 

Why is my AC running but not cooling the house?

If you have an AC that is not blowing cold air, a few issues may be going on. You could have a dirty filter, frozen evaporator coils, a faulty thermostat, low refrigerant levels, or blocked condenser coils. You can troubleshoot by resetting your thermostat, changing the air filter, and cleaning the condenser coils. However, if this problem keeps recurring, you should get professional help.

How often should I replace filters?

Ideally, air filters should be replaced every one to three months. You should check with your manufacturer’s directions to see if they have any specifications. Additionally, you should change the filter more frequently if you have a particularly dusty home or are using your AC more frequently.

Can I add refrigerant myself?

No, you can’t. The United States has specific laws about who can handle refrigerants. HVAC technicians are required to be federally certified, so this isn’t something that can be done by a homeowner.

Why does my AC freeze up?

Anything that decreases the airflow or reduces refrigerant levels can cause your AC to freeze. Before troubleshooting, you should let the evaporator coils thaw completely. Then, change your air filter and make sure all of the vents are open. If your AC continues to freeze, you may have a faulty blower motor, dirty evaporator coils, or a similar problem that requires professional AC repair services.

Why is my AC blowing warm air only in one room?

If you have an AC that is not cooling but blowing warm air in one room, it may be related to ductwork issues or closed vents. However, it could also be related to how your system is set up. If the thermostat sensors are in an especially cold area or the room is the farthest from the AC, it may not be getting as cold as the rest of the system. A complete HVAC inspection can help you figure out what’s going on.

How much does AC repair cost on average?

The cost of AC repairs in Oregon depends on the type of issue, the required repair, and the parts involved. While repair costs can vary widely, different components have their own repair or replacement expenses. For example, replacing a circuit board may involve a lower repair cost, while compressor replacement is typically one of the more expensive AC repairs due to the complexity of the component and labor involved. Contact our certified HVAC professionals in Bend to get honest, upfront pricing. 

What’s cheaper long term: repair or replace?

It depends on the type of problems you’re experiencing and the age of your system. If repair costs are less than half the cost of a replacement or the AC is less than 10 years old, it likely makes more sense to simply repair it.

Why does my AC leak water inside?

If your AC is leaking water on the inside, a few things could be going on. There are three essential reasons why this may happen. If low refrigerant levels or a dirty filter cause your evaporator coils to freeze, you may notice water leaking. Clogged condensate drain lines and damaged drain pans can also lead to leaking water.

Can poor insulation cause my AC to seem weak?

Poor home insulation forces your AC to work harder to reach and maintain the same temperature. While it doesn’t actually weaken your AC, it can eventually lead to increased wear and tear. To avoid more frequent repairs and high energy bills, it’s a good idea to improve your home’s insulation.

How do I know my AC is the wrong size for my home?

There are a few signs your AC’s capacity may be too high or too low.

• Short cycling or unusually long cycles
• High humidity 
• Inexplicably high energy bills
• Uneven cooling
• Performance issues

Should I turn my AC off if it isn’t blowing cold air?

Yes, you should turn off your AC to prevent damage to your compressor if you see ice, smell burning, hear serious mechanical noises, or suspect a malfunction. Otherwise, first check the thermostat, filter, vents, and breaker. 

If this issue occurred because of a frozen evaporator coil, you’ll need to wait for your coil to thaw before running the AC again. Additionally, you can troubleshoot by seeing if the breaker has tripped. For repeatedly tripped breakers and recurring frozen coils, you should reach out for professional diagnostics.

Why is my AC cold at night but warm during the day?

This can occur if the daytime heat gain is more than your AC can keep up with. Often, this happens because of an undersized AC unit, a failing capacitor, low refrigerant, restricted airflow, or dirty condenser coils.

Can dirty condenser coils stop my AC from cooling?

The condenser coils are normally responsible for releasing heat into the outdoor air. Excessive dirt buildup acts like insulation and prevents heat from leaving your system. This can cause your unit to overheat and shut down, which will immediately impact your cooling performance.

Why is only one room not getting cold air?

Often, this occurs if there is a ductwork issue, a closed vent, or an unbalanced HVAC system. One room can be unusually warm if it has poor insulation, southern- or western-facing windows, or other issues causing heat gain.

How long should it take for an AC to cool a house?

It depends on the home’s starting temperature. You should feel cold air coming from your vents within minutes, but it will take much longer to cool your home on hot days. In general, ACs can lower the indoor temperature by 2 to 3 degrees per hour. 

Why does my AC keep running without reaching the thermostat setting?

This can occur if your AC is unable to absorb and release enough heat from your home. Clogged air filters, low refrigerant, leaky ducts, and dirty coils are just a few of the issues that could be responsible.

Can a power outage affect my AC’s cooling performance?

Absolutely. Power surges when the electricity turns on again can damage your capacitor and cause increased strain on your compressor. In addition, power outages can reset some of your thermostat settings and trip the breaker on your outdoor unit.

What should I check before calling for AC repair?

Before calling for AC repair, check for incorrect thermostat settings, dirty air filters, and tripped breakers. Then, verify that the vents and returns are open and unobstructed. Note any ice on your evaporator coil or unusual sounds because these can help with the diagnostic process. If basic troubleshooting doesn’t help, you should reach out for professional repairs.

Schedule HVAC Diagnostics Today

As a homeowner, you can troubleshoot by completing the basic checklist. If these steps don’t work, you’ll need to schedule professional repairs to prevent damage to your unit. Timely maintenance and repairs can quickly restore your home’s cooling performance and help you avoid more extensive repairs in the future.

Contact Central Oregon Heating, Cooling, Plumbing, & Electrical to schedule AC repair service and keep your family cool this summer.

Even a small drip of water can add up significantly. Dripping faucets are due to a worn internal component, such as a washer, O-ring, cartridge, or valve seat. By understanding common causes and solutions, you can determine when a DIY repair will work and when you should reach out to Central Oregon Heating, Cooling, Plumbing & Electrical for professional help.

Key Takeaways

• If the faucet is leaking when off, you’re likely dealing with a worn washer, faulty cartridge, damaged O-ring, loose parts, corroded valve seat, or high water pressure.
• Compression, ball, ceramic disc, and cartridge faucets can leak due to different causes, so it’s important to know which faucet type you have.
• The location of the leak can determine what the cause is. Often, leaks occur at the spout, around the handle, under the sink, or at the faucet base.
• Homeowners can turn off the water supply, inspect the faucet, and replace basic components.
• It’s essential to call a plumber if the leak won’t go away, there is severe corrosion, or the valve seat is damaged. You should also reach out when multiple faucets are dripping, or you suspect a shutoff valve leak.
• The cost of repairs will vary based on the faucet type, replacement parts needed, labor costs, the accessibility of the fixture, and the level of corrosion.
• Cleaning the aerator and performing routine maintenance can prevent leaks from occurring in the future.

Common Causes of a Faucet Dripping When Turned Off

Faucets can drip due to various reasons. Understanding the underlying cause is essential in determining the appropriate solution. Here are some common reasons why your faucet may be dripping.

Worn-Out Washer

One of the most common causes of a dripping faucet is a worn-out washer. These small rubber components are responsible for creating a watertight seal when the valve closes. They are commonly used in compression faucets. 

Over time, friction causes wear, leading to leaks. This results in constant dripping from the spout. You’ll also likely notice that it takes extra force to turn the handle. Even with extra tightening, the leak may return. Fortunately, replacing a worn washer is a relatively simple and inexpensive repair that can resolve the dripping problem.

Damaged or Worn O-ring

The O-ring is a small rubber seal that is intended to stop leaks from happening around the handle and spout. It fits into a groove within the fixture. 

Mechanical stress, improper installation, or normal wear can cause it to break down. When the O-ring is damaged, it can cause a leak. You’ll likely notice water leaking around the faucet handle or near the faucet base. 

Faulty Faucet Cartridge

Modern single-handle faucets contain cartridges that control the temperature and the flow of water. When the cartridge is damaged, it fails to shut off completely.

As a result, you may notice continuous dripping from the faucet. The handle may feel loose, and it may be difficult to control the temperature. Often, the easiest option is to get a faucet cartridge replacement.

Corroded Valve Seat

Another culprit behind a dripping faucet is sediment buildup on the valve seats. The valve seat provides the surface against which the washer or valve seals to stop water flow. When mineral deposits and debris accumulate, they can cause corrosion and prevent the faucet from fully closing.

A corroded valve seat will be unable to seal properly. Cleaning or replacing the affected parts can eliminate the sediment and restore proper functionality to the faucet.

Damaged Faucet Aerator

The aerator is located at the tip of the faucet. Over time, mineral buildup can occur that affects the flow of water. 

If this is the issue, you may notice sputtering when you turn on the tap, sideways water flow, or an uneven flow. It can cause a brief drip when you turn off the tap because it retains water. Cleaning and soaking the aerator in vinegar can help remove the buildup causing the issue.

High Water Pressure

Excessively high water pressure can put strain on the internal components of a faucet, leading to leaks. If your faucet drips when the water is turned off, it could be a sign of elevated water pressure. This is more likely to be the cause if you’re experiencing multiple dripping faucets and high pressure readings. Unusual pipe noises, such as loud thumping, vibrating, or banging noises, are also common.

Before we can fix this problem, the first step is getting an accurate diagnosis by testing the water pressure. Then, we can install a pressure regulator to regulate the water flow and prevent damage to your faucet.

Loose or Broken Faucet Parts

A faucet is composed of several moving parts, and if any of them become loose or worn out, it can cause leaks. Damaged or loose parts can disrupt the proper functioning of the faucet, resulting in leaks. For example, loose handles, internal fittings, or packing nuts are common issues.

By tightening or replacing the necessary components, you can stop the faucet from dripping. However, you should avoid overtightening as well because this could damage seals and internal components. If you can’t figure out which part is loose or broken, reach out to our plumbers for professional diagnostics.

Different Faucet Types and Why They Leak

There are four main types of faucets that you may have in your home. Each one is prone to specific types of problems, so you can narrow down the cause of the leak by understanding the faucet type.

Compression Faucets

A compression faucet is the old, traditional type of faucet. It has two separate handles for hot and cold water. When you turn the handle, it creates pressure against the washer. Eventually, this can result in leaks due to the washer failing.

Cartridge Faucets

A cartridge faucet has a plastic or brass stem that controls the flow of water inside the faucet. It may have one or two handles. With this option, the most common point of failure is the cartridge itself.

Ball Faucets

With a ball faucet, there is a single handle and an actual ball assembly inside that controls the flow of water. When a leak develops in a ball faucet, it is often because of a damaged O-ring or seal.

Ceramic Disc Faucets

This modern design has a single lever. Inside, two discs slide across each other to manage the temperature and amount of water. While these are incredibly sturdy faucets, mineral buildup over time can result in damaged seals and cartridges. 

Where Is Your Faucet Leaking From?

One of the most effective ways to troubleshoot the source of the leak is by figuring out where it is coming from.

How To Fix a Dripping Faucet Yourself

As a homeowner, there are a few basic steps you can take to troubleshoot the problem. If these don’t fix the leaky faucet, you should reach out to our team for faucet repair services.

1. Turn off the water supply, then open the faucet to release any remaining pressure.
2. Remove the faucet handle using the correct tool, such as an Allen wrench or screwdriver.
3. Inspect components inside the faucet to see if they are worn or damaged. In particular, focus on the washer, cartridge, O-ring, and valve seat.
4. Replace worn parts as needed. Make sure to use an exact replacement.
5. Reassemble your faucet. When everything is together again, you may turn the water back on. Check to see if the leak has stopped.

When Should You Call a Plumber?

While minor issues can be resolved on your own, you should always reach out for professional help if you encounter any of the following issues.

• The leak continues after you attempt to repair it.
• Multiple faucets are dripping.
• The valve seat is damaged.
• The shutoff valve leaks.
• There is severe corrosion.
• The replacement parts are unavailable.

How Much Does Faucet Repair Cost?

The cost of repairs will depend on the faucet type, the replacement parts required, labor costs, how accessible the faucet is, and the level of corrosion. Before we perform any repairs, our team will carefully walk you through the recommended fix and how much it will cost. Central Oregon Heating, Cooling, Plumbing, & Electrical is committed to upfront pricing, so you will always know exactly how much everything will be.

Why You Should Repair the Faucet Right Away

Dealing with a dripping faucet may seem like a minor inconvenience, but it’s important to address the issue promptly. Here are several reasons why:

• Prevents Water Waste: A dripping faucet can waste a significant amount of water over time. By fixing the issue, you can conserve water and contribute to a more sustainable environment.
• Saves Money on Water Bills: A dripping faucet can lead to higher water bills, as you’re essentially paying for water that you’re not even using. Repairing the faucet can help you save money in the long run.
• Prevents Further Damage to the Faucet: Ignoring a dripping faucet can lead to more extensive damage over time. By addressing the issue early on, you can prevent costly repairs or the need for a complete faucet replacement.
• Promotes Overall Plumbing Efficiency: A properly functioning faucet improves the overall efficiency of your plumbing system. By repairing the dripping faucet, you ensure that water flows smoothly and avoid additional plumbing problems. If you notice recurring leaks, pressure issues, or other problems, professional plumbing services can help identify and address the underlying cause.
• Keeps Mold and Mildew From Growing: Excess moisture from a dripping faucet can create a favorable environment for mold and mildew growth if the leak drains outside of the sink basin. By fixing the issue, you can prevent the development of these potentially harmful substances.

When a Full Replacement Makes More Sense

If the following situations are true, it may be better to replace the unit completely.

• The Faucet Is Getting Older: Older faucets may have worn-out internal components that are difficult to repair. If your faucet is old or in poor condition, replacing it might be a more sensible choice.
• Replacement Parts Are Hard To Find: When the necessary parts are not readily available, replacing the faucet could be the more practical solution.
• It Requires Frequent Repairs: If the faucet requires frequent repairs, it may be more cost-effective to replace the faucet altogether.
• There Is Extensive Corrosion: When corrosion is severe, you’ll likely need to replace more parts in the near future. At this point, it’s better to just replace the unit.
• A New Faucet Will Improve Your Efficiency: If you’re concerned about water conservation, consider choosing a new faucet that is more water-efficient. Many modern faucets are designed to minimize water waste.

The total cost is also an important factor. You can review the cost of repairing the faucet compared to the cost of purchasing a new one. If the repair cost is similar or higher than the price of a new faucet, a replacement may be the better option.

Why You Should Hire a Certified Plumber To Fix a Dripping Faucet

A dripping faucet can be caused by more than a worn washer. Damaged cartridges, O-rings, valve seats, corrosion, and water-pressure issues can all lead to recurring leaks. A licensed plumber can identify the actual source of the problem, determine whether repair or replacement makes more sense, and complete the work using the appropriate parts and repair methods.

Central Oregon Heating, Cooling, Plumbing & Electrical has served Central Oregon since 1993, providing decades of local home-service experience. The company also maintains a 5-star rating from more than 6,500+ customer reviews, providing additional evidence of its established service record.

Our licensed plumbers serve homeowners throughout Bend, Redmond, and Central Oregon and can diagnose persistent faucet leaks, replace damaged components, and identify related plumbing problems that may otherwise go unnoticed. For recurring leaks, severe corrosion, damaged valve seats, or problems that remain after a DIY repair, a professional inspection can help determine the appropriate long-term solution.

How To Prevent Future Faucet Leaks

Once you fix a dripping faucet, it’s important to prevent the problem from recurring. As a homeowner, there are a few maintenance tasks you can perform to keep your system functioning at its best.

• Clean the Aerator Regularly: Every few months, unscrew the aerator. You can rinse it out under a clean stream of water. For heavier mineral deposits, you can soak the aerator in vinegar.
• Avoid Overtightening Handles:  To avoid damaging internal valve seats and washers, you should never overtighten the handles.
• Monitor Water Pressure: High water pressure can be damaging to your fixtures. If your home’s water pressure increases, a pressure regulator can be installed to prevent damage.
• Replace Worn Seals Early: If you notice a minor drip or leak, replace the damaged O-ring or washer.
• Remove Mineral Buildup: Parts that have heavy buildup can be soaked in vinegar to break down the minerals.

Frequently Asked Questions About Dripping Faucets

Can a dripping faucet increase my water bill?

Yes, a dripping faucet can lead to increased water consumption, resulting in higher water bills.

How can I determine the cause of a dripping faucet?

The cause of a dripping faucet can be determined by inspecting the internal components or hiring a certified plumber for a professional diagnosis.

Is it possible to fix a dripping faucet on my own?

Minor dripping faucet repairs can be done by homeowners, but more complex issues are best left to certified plumbers.

What should I do if my faucet continues to drip after repair?

If your faucet continues to drip after repair, it’s essential to contact a certified plumber to identify and resolve the underlying issue.

Can a dripping faucet cause water damage? 

Yes, a dripping faucet can lead to water damage if left unaddressed for an extended period. It can cause mold growth, structural damage, and damage to surrounding fixtures.

How much water does a dripping faucet waste?

The amount of water wasted by a dripping faucet can vary, but even a slow drip can waste several gallons of water per day.

Are there any temporary fixes for a dripping faucet?

Temporary fixes, such as carefully tightening a loose component, can provide short-term relief, but a professional repair should be done to address the underlying cause.

Can a dripping faucet be a sign of other plumbing problems?

Yes, a dripping faucet can be a symptom of other plumbing issues, such as high water pressure or corroded pipes. A certified plumber can assess the situation and provide appropriate solutions.

How long should a faucet typically last before needing replacement?

The lifespan of a faucet can vary depending on usage, quality, and maintenance. On average, a faucet can last anywhere from 10 to 20 years.

What should I consider when choosing a new faucet?

When choosing a new faucet, consider factors such as style, functionality, water efficiency, and the reputation of the manufacturer.

Why does my faucet drip after replacing the washer?

You may have installed the incorrect washer size or type. This also commonly occurs if the valve seat is damaged or there is a worn O-ring.

Why is my faucet dripping from the handle?

Leaks around the handle often happen if there is a faulty O-ring or cartridge. When these issues occur, the water is able to bypass the valve and leak around the handle.

Why is my faucet leaking from the base?

Often, this occurs if there is an O-ring leaking in the spout. In most cases, replacing the O-ring will solve the problem.

Can I replace a faucet cartridge myself?

If you are mechanically inclined, you may be able to handle the faucet cartridge replacement on your own. Older faucets can be trickier because of the mineral buildup. When in doubt, it is always better to reach out for professional help.

How long does faucet repair take?

Most basic repairs take less than an hour to perform. Our team will diagnose your faucet issues and let you know how long we expect the repair to take.

Is a dripping faucet an emergency?

It can be, but it depends on how bad the dripping faucet is and where it is located. Any leak that occurs inside the walls, above the ceiling, or beneath the flooring of your home is a major emergency because of the water damage involved. Even minor leaks can lead to rust, so it’s a good idea to be proactive about repairing dripping faucets.

Should I repair or replace my faucet?

Deciding whether to repair or replace your faucet depends on the faucet age, repair history, cost, corrosion level, and part availability. In most cases, it makes sense to repair a new fixture that has a minimal history of repairs and limited corrosion. However, you may want a complete replacement if you cannot find replacement parts, the corrosion is extensive, or the faucet is getting old.

Get Professional Faucet Repair in Bend and Redmond For Your Home’s Plumbing Needs

At Central Oregon Heating, Cooling, Plumbing & Electrical, we have certified plumbers in Bend and Redmond ready to serve you. Give us a call or fill out our contact form to get an estimate for your plumbing needs. Whether you need to fix a leaky faucet or upgrade your home plumbing system, we are here for you.

Are you considering installing a well pump in your home? Well pumps are an essential component of any residential water system, providing a reliable and consistent water supply for your household needs. However, with various types of well pumps available in the market, it can be challenging to determine which one is the best fit for your home.

In this article, we will guide you through the process of choosing the right well pump for your home, considering factors such as well depth, water usage, pumping capacity, plumbing system compatibility, and power source availability. Before making a decision, it’s important to gather all the necessary information and consult with professionals to ensure you make the right choice.

How a Well Water Pump Supplies Your Home

A well water pump for a house moves groundwater from the well into the home’s plumbing system so water is available at sinks, showers, toilets, appliances, and other fixtures. The complete system may include the water well pump, pressure tank, pressure controls, piping, electrical components, and other equipment needed to maintain dependable water delivery.

When pumping water from a well, the right pump depends on more than the well itself. Well depth, available water, required flow, household demand, desired water pressure, plumbing configuration, and the distance the water must travel can all affect pump selection and performance.

What Is a Well Pump?

A well pump is a device that is used to extract water from an underground water source, typically a well. It plays a crucial role in delivering water to your home’s plumbing system, ensuring a constant supply of water for drinking, bathing, and other everyday activities. 

Well pumps are installed deep below the ground, retrieving water from the well and pushing it up to your home. They come in various types, each with its own unique features and benefits. Understanding the different types of well pumps will help you make an informed decision when choosing the right one for your home.

Submersible vs. Jet Well Pumps: Which One Do You Need?

Choosing between a submersible and jet pump largely depends on well depth, system design, water demand, and the conditions of the property.

Neither option is automatically better for every property. A plumber should evaluate the well and household requirements before determining which pump configuration is appropriate.

Well Depth, Flow Rate & Water Pressure

A properly selected water well pump needs to deliver enough water at usable pressure for the household’s normal demand. Pump selection therefore requires looking at several measurements together rather than choosing equipment based on horsepower alone.

Important factors include:

• Well depth: Influences which pump designs are suitable for the property.
• Water level: The pump must operate according to the actual water conditions within the well.
• Required flow: Household fixtures and simultaneous water use affect how much water the system needs to deliver.
• Water pressure: The pump and pressure system must provide usable pressure throughout the home’s plumbing.
• Vertical lift: Moving water upward requires the pump to overcome elevation.
• Distance to the house: Longer piping runs can affect system requirements.
• Household demand: Larger households and homes with multiple water using fixtures may require greater capacity.

The goal is not simply to install the most powerful pump. The pump should be matched to the well and the home’s actual water requirements.

Types of Well Pumps

Jet Pumps

Jet pumps are a popular choice for residential water systems. They are versatile and can be used in both shallow and deep wells. Jet pumps work by creating suction to draw water from the well and then use pressure to push it up to your home. They are typically installed above ground and require a separate pressure tank to store the water. 

Submersible Pumps

Submersible pumps are installed deep below the ground, submerged in the water well. They are designed to be completely waterproof and can operate efficiently even when fully submerged. Submersible pumps are known for their quiet operation and high pumping capacity. They are ideal for deep wells and can provide a constant water supply even at high pressures.

Shallow Pumps

Shallow pumps, as the name suggests, are suitable for shallow wells. They are typically installed above ground and can draw water from wells with a depth of up to 25 feet. Shallow pumps are cost-effective and easy to install, making them a popular choice for homeowners with shallow wells. However, they may not be suitable for areas with fluctuating water levels or high water demands.

Convertible Jet Pumps

Convertible jet pumps combine the features of jet pumps and submersible pumps, allowing them to be used in various well depths. They are versatile and can be easily adjusted to accommodate different water levels. Convertible jet pumps are capable of providing high pumping capacities and are suitable for both shallow and deep wells.

Centrifugal Pumps

Centrifugal pumps are commonly used in commercial and industrial settings but can also be suitable for residential applications. They work by using centrifugal force to move water from the well to your home. Centrifugal pumps are known for their high flow rates and are capable of handling large volumes of water. However, they may not be as efficient as other types of well pumps and may require more maintenance.

Booster Pumps

Booster pumps are used to increase the pressure of water in your plumbing system. They are typically installed in homes with low water pressure or in situations where additional pressure is required. Booster pumps can be used in conjunction with other types of well pumps to enhance their performance. They are designed to provide a consistent and reliable water supply.

What to Consider When Choosing the Right Well Pump for Your Home

Choosing the right well pump for your home is a decision that should be made after careful consideration of various factors. Here are some important points to keep in mind when selecting a well pump:

1. Well depth: The depth of your well will determine the type of pump you need. Shallow wells require pumps that are specifically designed for their depth, while deep wells require pumps with higher pumping capacities.
2. Total household water usage: Consider the amount of water your household consumes on a daily basis. This will help you determine the pumping capacity and flow rate requirements of the well pump you choose. It’s essential to ensure that the pump can meet your household’s water demands.
3. Pumping capacity and flow rate requirements: Different well pumps have varying pumping capacities and flow rates. It’s important to select a pump that can deliver the required amount of water at the desired pressure. Consider the number of fixtures in your home and the simultaneous water usage to determine the appropriate pumping capacity.
4. The best type of well for your plumbing system: Consider the type of well that is most suitable for your plumbing system. The depth and water source will play a significant role in determining the appropriate well pump. Consult with a professional plumber in Bend or Redmond to assess your well and recommend the best type of pump for your specific needs.
5. Power source availability and compatibility: Determine the power source available in your area and ensure that the well pump you choose is compatible with it. Some pumps may require electricity, while others can be powered by alternative sources such as solar energy or generators. Consider the availability and reliability of the power source to ensure an uninterrupted water supply.

By considering these factors, you can make an informed decision when choosing the right well pump for your home, ensuring a reliable and efficient water supply for your household’s needs. Need more guidance for your home’s plumbing needs? Give us a call at 541-227-6258 or fill out our contact form to get an estimate.

Signs Your Well Pump May Be Undersized or Failing

Problems with a well water pump do not always result in an immediate loss of water. Changes in pressure, cycling, noise, and water delivery can provide earlier warning that the pump or another part of the well plumbing system needs attention.

Watch for:

• Low or declining water pressure
• Pressure that fluctuates noticeably
• Water stopping completely
• Pump running longer than normal
• Pump repeatedly turning on and off
• Reduced water flow when several fixtures are used
• Unusual pump or pressure system noises
• Sudden changes in water delivery
• Increasing electrical use associated with pump operation

These symptoms do not automatically mean the pump needs replacement. The cause may involve the pump, pressure tank, controls, piping, electrical components, well conditions, or another part of the system.

4 Things to Do Before Buying a Well Pump

Before purchasing a well pump, there are a few important steps you should take to ensure a smooth installation process and avoid any potential issues. Here are four things you should do before buying a well pump:

1. Consult a Certified Plumber

Consult with a certified plumber before purchasing a well pump. A professional plumber can assess your specific needs, evaluate your well, and recommend the most suitable pump for your home. They will consider factors such as well depth, water usage, and plumbing system compatibility to ensure you make the right choice. If you are in the Bend, Redmond, or Madras area, our certified plumbers in Central Oregon Heating, Cooling, Plumbing & Electrical are ready to help you with your plumbing needs.

2. Review Your Home Warranty

Review your home warranty to determine if it covers the installation or replacement of well pumps. Some warranties may have specific provisions for well pumps, and it’s essential to understand your coverage before making a purchase. If your warranty does not cover well pumps, you may need to consider purchasing additional coverage or budgeting for the cost of the pump separately.

3. Review Your Homeowners Insurance Policy

Check your homeowners’ insurance policy to see if it provides coverage for well pumps. Some policies may include coverage for well pumps as part of the overall property insurance. Understanding your insurance coverage can help you make an informed decision and avoid any surprises in case of damage or malfunction of the pump.

4. Check Local City Residential Plumbing or Building Codes

Before purchasing a well pump, it is crucial to check your local city’s residential plumbing or building codes. These codes may have specific regulations and requirements regarding the installation and operation of well pumps. Ensure that your chosen pump complies with these codes to avoid any legal or safety issues in the future.

Choosing a Well Pump for a Central Oregon Home

For homes in Bend, Redmond, and surrounding Central Oregon communities that rely on private wells, pump selection should reflect the conditions of the individual well and property. Well depth, water availability, elevation, distance between the well and house, household demand, and existing plumbing can differ considerably from one property to another.

That is why selecting a residential well water pump should begin with the actual well and plumbing configuration. Central Oregon Heating, Cooling, Plumbing & Electrical can evaluate the system and help homeowners determine the appropriate pump type, capacity, pressure requirements, and related well plumbing needs.

Frequently Asked Questions About Well Pumps

How Long Does a Well Pump Last?

Well pump lifespan varies based on the pump type, system sizing, installation, usage, cycling frequency, water conditions, electrical conditions, and maintenance history. Rather than replacing a pump based on age alone, homeowners should consider its condition, performance, repair history, and the results of professional testing.

Can I install a well pump myself?

Well pump installation involves pump sizing, electrical connections, pressure controls, piping, well access, and system testing. Because improper installation can affect water delivery, equipment operation, and electrical safety, professional installation is generally appropriate for residential well systems.

How often should I test my well pump?

It is recommended to test your well pump annually to ensure it is functioning correctly. Regular testing can help identify any potential problems early on and prevent costly repairs or replacements.

What is the warranty period for well pumps?

The warranty period for well pumps varies depending on the manufacturer and model. It is essential to review the warranty terms and conditions before purchasing a well pump to understand your coverage.

Can I upgrade my existing well pump?

In some cases, it is possible to upgrade your existing well pump to a more efficient or powerful model. Consult with a professional plumber to assess your current setup and determine if an upgrade is feasible and beneficial.

What maintenance is required for well pumps?

Well system inspection and maintenance needs depend on the pump, pressure system, well conditions, water quality, usage, and manufacturer guidance. Homeowners should also arrange service when they notice pressure changes, unusual cycling, noise, reduced flow, or other changes in system performance.

Can a well pump be repaired, or does it need to be replaced?

In many cases, well pumps can be repaired if the issue is minor or easily fixable. However, if the pump is significantly damaged or reaching the end of its lifespan, replacement may be more cost effective in the long run.

What Affects the Cost of a Well Pump?

Well pump cost depends on the pump type and capacity, well depth, system configuration, pressure requirements, electrical work, piping, pressure tank needs, installation complexity, and whether existing equipment must be removed or replaced. A system evaluation is needed to determine the appropriate equipment and installation requirements for a specific property.

Can a Well Pump Be Used With a Water Filtration System?

Yes. A private well plumbing system can include water filtration or treatment equipment, but the well pump and water treatment system perform different functions. The pump delivers water from the well, while filtration or treatment equipment addresses specific water quality concerns.

Pump flow and pressure should be compatible with any treatment equipment installed in the plumbing system.

Installing a well pump for your home?

Central Oregon Heating, Cooling, Plumbing & Electrical offers services for residential water well pump systems and other plumbing needs. Give us a call at 541-227-6258 to get an estimate for your home plumbing needs. Our plumbers in Bend and Redmond can assist in sizing your well pump and choosing the best well pump system for your home.